Periodontology
Periodontology: prevention and treatment of gum disease
Periodontology is the dental speciality dedicated to the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting the supporting tissues of the teeth — the gums, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. Gingivitis and periodontitis are the most common conditions in this field.
At Clínica Dr. Paulo Cardozo in Benavente, periodontal health is assessed rigorously, using detailed clinical examination and imaging diagnostics, to detect any changes at an early stage and define the most appropriate treatment.
If you notice bleeding gums, sensitivity, or tooth mobility, book a periodontal assessment appointment to protect the health of your teeth and gums.
Technology Supporting Periodontal Diagnosis
At Clínica Dr. Paulo Cardozo, periodontal diagnosis is supported by digital imaging examinations that allow precise assessment of the condition of the tooth-supporting tissues and rigorous treatment planning.
Assessment with Periapical Radiograph
The digital periapical radiograph allows detailed visualisation of the tooth, root, and surrounding bone. It is an essential examination for assessing bone loss around specific teeth, detecting bone defects, and monitoring the response to periodontal treatment.
Early Detection with Bitewing Radiographs
Bitewing radiographs are essential for assessing the alveolar bone crest between the posterior teeth. They allow early detection of bone loss, before clinical signs become apparent, and help guide timely periodontal intervention.
Panoramic View with Orthopantomogram
The digital panoramic X-ray provides an overall view of the entire dentition and the alveolar bone. It is a reference examination for periodontal screening, as it allows identification of generalised bone loss patterns and assessment of the periodontal health of the entire mouth.
“Gum health is the foundation of oral health. In our clinical practice, we invest in early diagnosis and rigorous treatment of periodontal disease, because treating the gums means protecting the teeth and preserving the quality of life of our patients.”
What is periodontology and why is it important for oral health?
Periodontology is the dental speciality dedicated to the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting the supporting tissues of the teeth — the gums, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. Gingivitis and periodontitis are the most common conditions in this field.
At Clínica Dr. Paulo Cardozo in Benavente, periodontal health is assessed rigorously, using detailed clinical examination and imaging diagnostics, to detect any changes at an early stage and define the most appropriate treatment.
If you notice bleeding gums, sensitivity, or tooth mobility, book a periodontal assessment appointment to protect the health of your teeth and gums.
What our patients say
My gums used to bleed every time I brushed and I thought it was normal. After periodontal treatment, the bleeding stopped and my gum health improved enormously.
Joana Coelho
I was diagnosed with periodontitis and was afraid of losing teeth. The treatment stabilised my condition and I now have regular maintenance appointments with complete confidence.
Manuel Barros
I didn't know that gum recession could be treated. At the clinic they explained everything clearly, and the results of the treatment restored my comfort and appearance.
Clara Teixeira
4 steps for your periodontal treatment
Periodontal treatment at Clínica Dr. Paulo Cardozo follows a structured clinical protocol, from diagnosis through to the maintenance phase, to ensure effective control of periodontal disease.
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Periodontal assessment and diagnosis
At the first appointment, the dentist carries out a complete periodontal clinical examination, including measurement of periodontal pockets and assessment of gum bleeding. Imaging examinations are performed, such as periapical X-rays and bitewings, to assess the level of supporting bone.
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Non-surgical phase: scaling and root planing
The first phase of treatment consists of removing bacterial plaque and tartar above and below the gum line. Root planing removes subgingival tartar deposits and smooths the root surface to favour gum reattachment to the tooth and reduce pocket depth.
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Reassessment and complementary treatment
After the non-surgical phase, a reassessment is carried out to measure the tissue response to treatment. If there are persistent pockets or advanced bone loss, complementary procedures may be indicated, such as periodontal surgery or bone regeneration techniques.
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Periodontal maintenance
Periodontal treatment does not end after the active phase. Maintenance appointments are scheduled at defined intervals (usually every 3 to 6 months) to control bacterial plaque, monitor gum health and prevent recurrence of the disease.
0
Periodontal assessment and diagnosis
At the first appointment, the dentist carries out a complete periodontal clinical examination, including measurement of periodontal pockets and assessment of gum bleeding. Imaging examinations are performed, such as periapical X-rays and bitewings, to assess the level of supporting bone.
0
Non-surgical phase: scaling and root planing
The first phase of treatment consists of removing bacterial plaque and tartar above and below the gum line. Root planing removes subgingival tartar deposits and smooths the root surface to favour gum reattachment to the tooth and reduce pocket depth.
0
Reassessment and complementary treatment
After the non-surgical phase, a reassessment is carried out to measure the tissue response to treatment. If there are persistent pockets or advanced bone loss, complementary procedures may be indicated, such as periodontal surgery or bone regeneration techniques.
0
Periodontal maintenance
Periodontal treatment does not end after the active phase. Maintenance appointments are scheduled at defined intervals (usually every 3 to 6 months) to control bacterial plaque, monitor gum health and prevent recurrence of the disease.
Everything you need to know about periodontology
Periodontology is the area of dentistry concerned with the health of the supporting tissues of the teeth. Periodontal disease results from the accumulation of bacterial plaque and tartar along the gum line, which triggers an inflammatory response in the gingival tissues.
Gingivitis is the first stage of periodontal disease. Symptoms include red, swollen gums that tend to bleed during brushing or flossing.
It is a reversible condition when treated with professional scaling and rigorous oral hygiene.
Periodontitis occurs when gingivitis is left untreated and the inflammation extends to the deeper tissues, causing destruction of the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone.
The formation of periodontal pockets allows bacteria to accumulate below the gum line, which worsens the clinical picture.
Factors such as smoking, diabetes, stress, and genetic predisposition can accelerate the progression of the disease.
Periodontal treatment is based on decontamination of the affected tissues. Scaling and root planing are the first-line procedures, carried out with manual and ultrasonic instruments.
In more advanced cases, periodontal surgery may be necessary to access deep root surfaces and, where indicated, regenerate lost bone.
At Clínica Dr. Paulo Cardozo, prevention is the cornerstone of the periodontal approach.
Early diagnosis and regular monitoring are essential to preserve natural teeth and long-term oral health. Book your periodontal assessment appointment.
Main problems treated with periodontology
Periodontology treats conditions that affect the gums and the supporting tissues of the teeth.
Early diagnosis is fundamental to preserving oral health and preventing tooth loss. At Clínica Dr. Paulo Cardozo, each case is assessed individually.
Gingivitis (Gum Inflammation)
Gingivitis is the initial form of periodontal disease and is characterised by red, swollen gums that tend to bleed during brushing.
It is caused by the accumulation of bacterial plaque at the gum line and can be triggered by insufficient oral hygiene.
Treatment consists of professional scaling and polishing and guidance on improving oral hygiene habits.
When treated in time, gingivitis is entirely reversible. At Clínica Dr. Paulo Cardozo, the periodontal assessment appointment allows this condition to be identified and treated before it progresses.
Periodontitis (Advanced Periodontal Disease)
Periodontitis is the progression of untreated gingivitis.
It involves the progressive destruction of the alveolar bone and periodontal ligament, with the formation of periodontal pockets and, in advanced stages, tooth mobility and risk of tooth loss.
Treatment includes root planing to decontaminate the root surfaces and, where necessary, periodontal surgery.
After treatment, regular maintenance is essential to keep the disease under control. At Clínica Dr. Paulo Cardozo, follow-up is continuous and tailored to each patient.
Gum Recession
Gum recession occurs when the gum tissue pulls back, exposing the root of the tooth.
It can cause tooth sensitivity, a higher risk of root decay, and may affect the appearance of your smile.
The most common causes include aggressive brushing, bruxism, periodontal disease, and poorly positioned teeth.
Depending on the severity, treatment may include root coverage techniques through periodontal plastic surgery, which restore gum protection in a predictable and effective manner.
Peri-implantitis
Peri-implantitis is an inflammatory condition that affects the tissues surrounding a dental implant. It is similar to periodontitis and, if left untreated, can lead to loss of supporting bone and compromise the stability of the implant.
Treatment involves decontamination of the implant surfaces and, where indicated, bone regeneration procedures.
At Clínica Dr. Paulo Cardozo, patients with dental implants are monitored at maintenance appointments to prevent and detect any changes at an early stage.
Discover Clínica Médica Dentária Dr. Paulo Cardozo
At Clínica Dr. Paulo Cardozo in Benavente, periodontology is practised with a focus on prevention, early diagnosis, and rigorous treatment, to preserve patients' natural teeth and gingival health.
Book your appointment
If you notice bleeding gums, sensitivity, or tooth mobility, book an appointment at Clínica Dr. Paulo Cardozo and receive a personalised periodontal diagnosis and treatment plan.
Clínica Dr. Paulo Cardozo
R. Vasco da Gama 6,
2130-197 Benavente, Portugal
Telephone: +351 263 516 773
Mobile: +351 919 366 534
geral@clinicapaulocardozo.pt
Frequently Asked Questions
About Periodontal Disease
What is periodontal disease?
It is an inflammatory condition that affects the supporting tissues of the teeth — the gums, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. It encompasses gingivitis and periodontitis.
Is bleeding from the gums normal?
No. Gum bleeding is a sign of inflammation and may indicate gingivitis. It should be assessed by the dentist to prevent progression to periodontitis.
Is periodontitis permanently curable?
Periodontitis is a chronic disease that can be managed with appropriate treatment and regular maintenance. The goal is to halt progression and preserve the teeth.
Is periodontal treatment painful?
In most cases, scaling and root planing are performed under local anaesthesia and cause only slight discomfort after the procedure.
How often should I attend appointments?
Following periodontal treatment, maintenance appointments are usually recommended every 3 to 6 months, depending on the severity of the disease and the response to treatment.
Can periodontal disease cause tooth loss?
Yes. If left untreated, periodontitis destroys the supporting bone of the teeth, causing mobility and, in advanced stages, tooth loss. Early treatment is essential.
Is periodontitis linked to other diseases?
Studies indicate an association between periodontal disease and conditions such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Oral health contributes to the overall health of the body.
Can children develop gingivitis?
Yes. Gingivitis can occur at any age, especially when oral hygiene is inadequate. Regular appointments allow this condition to be detected and treated early.
Does the clinic treat gum disease?
Yes. Clínica Dr. Paulo Cardozo, in Benavente, provides diagnosis and treatment of gingivitis, periodontitis, and peri-implantitis. Book your periodontal assessment appointment.
Clinical Rigour and International Standards
The clinical team at Clínica Dr. Paulo Cardozo guides its practice in accordance with the guidelines of the leading oral health reference bodies, including the FDI World Dental Federation, the Ordem dos Médicos Dentistas (OMD), and the World Health Organization — Oral Health.
The continuous training and professional development of the clinical staff at Clínica Médica Dentária Dr. Paulo Cardozo, together with the integration of international recommendations into their practice, ensures that every procedure is carried out with safety and medical responsibility.